The Criminal Code Act

ENACTEDJustice

TypeCrown Order

Issued ByKing FirstLeak

Effective DateMarch 12, 2026

SignedMarch 12, 2026

Departmentjustice

Legislative Process

Crown Order — Enacted by royal authority. No congressional vote required.

Full Text

C.O. 005 — The Criminal Code Act

Sponsor: King FirstLeak

Type: Crown Order (Provisional)

Date: 12/03/2026

PREAMBLE

WHEREAS, the Nation of Vanaco has established a constitutional framework providing for the creation of a judicial branch and the administration of justice under Article VIII of the Constitution; and

WHEREAS, the peace, security, and good order of the Nation require a comprehensive body of criminal law defining offenses, establishing penalties, and providing for the fair and consistent administration of justice; and

WHEREAS, the enforcement of law within Vanaco must reflect the practical realities and technical capabilities of the CCNet Nations server environment; and

WHEREAS, no Congress is presently seated to legislate on these matters, and the Crown retains provisional authority to issue orders necessary for the establishment of fundamental governance institutions; and

NOW, THEREFORE, I, King FirstLeak, by the authority vested in me as Sovereign of the Nation of Vanaco, do hereby order and establish the following Criminal Code, to serve as the foundational body of criminal law for the Nation of Vanaco and all territories under its jurisdiction.

SECTION I. DEFINITIONS

Civil Unit (CU): The standard unit of penalty measurement under this Code. One (1) Civil Unit is equal to one hundred dollars ($100) in the universal currency of the CCNet Nations server. The monetary value of a Civil Unit may be adjusted by Crown Order or Act of Congress without requiring amendment to this Code.
Summary Offense: A minor criminal offense that may be tried expeditiously, typically at the Town Court or District Court level, without requiring a full trial proceeding.
Indictable Offense: A serious criminal offense requiring formal charges, full trial proceedings, and adjudication at the District Court or Supreme Court level.
Restitution: A court-ordered payment made by the offender directly to the victim via `/pay` or `/money send` to compensate for loss or damage caused by the offense.
Fine: A monetary penalty imposed by the court, expressed in Civil Units, payable to the Nation of Vanaco.
Jail: Confinement of a player using the server jailing mechanic for a period not exceeding sixty (60) minutes per offense.
Plot Eviction: The revocation of a player's plot ownership by a Mayor using the `/plot evict` command, executed pursuant to a lawful court order.
Disqualification from Office: The removal of a person from any government position and prohibition from holding government office for a specified period.
Person: Any player registered as a citizen or resident of the Nation of Vanaco, or any player present within Vanaco's territorial jurisdiction.
Public Official: Any person holding an elected, appointed, or commissioned position within the government of Vanaco at the federal, district, or town level, including but not limited to the Crown, President, Senators, Representatives, Judges, Justices, Magistrates, Mayors, Cabinet members, military officers, and their duly appointed agents.
Court Order: Any directive, ruling, judgment, summons, warrant, or injunction issued by a court of competent jurisdiction within Vanaco.
Victim: Any person who has suffered harm, loss, or damage as a direct result of a criminal offense.
Repeat Offense: A subsequent conviction for the same or substantially similar offense after a prior conviction.
Mitigating Factors: Circumstances that may warrant a reduction in penalty, including but not limited to: voluntary surrender, cooperation with authorities, genuine remorse, first offense, minor role in the offense, or restitution made prior to sentencing.
Aggravating Factors: Circumstances that may warrant an increase in penalty, including but not limited to: premeditation, abuse of a position of trust or authority, targeting vulnerable persons, obstruction of justice during investigation, involvement of multiple co-conspirators, or significant harm caused.

SECTION II. GENERAL PRINCIPLES

2.1 Presumption of Innocence

Every person charged with an offense under this Code shall be presumed innocent until proven guilty beyond reasonable doubt in a court of competent jurisdiction.

2.2 Prohibition on Ex Post Facto Application

No person shall be charged, tried, or punished for any act that was not defined as an offense under law at the time the act was committed. This Code applies prospectively only.

2.3 Burden of Proof

The burden of proving guilt rests with the prosecution at all times. The accused is not required to prove their innocence.

2.4 Double Jeopardy

No person shall be tried or punished more than once for the same offense arising from the same set of facts, provided that a final judgment has been rendered. This does not preclude separate charges for distinct offenses arising from the same incident.

2.5 Right to Due Process

Every accused person is entitled to:

(a) Be informed of the charges against them in writing;

(b) Adequate time to prepare a defense;

(d) Confront witnesses and challenge evidence presented against them;

(e) A fair and impartial hearing before a qualified judicial officer;

(f) Appeal an adverse judgment to a higher court where applicable.

2.6 Jurisdiction

(a) This Code applies to all persons within the territorial jurisdiction of the Nation of Vanaco.

(b) Town Courts have jurisdiction over Summary Offenses committed within their town boundaries.

(d) The Supreme Court has jurisdiction over constitutional matters, cases of national significance, and appeals from District Courts.

(e) Offenses against the State (Category 3) and Military Offenses (Category 7) are exclusively within federal jurisdiction (District Court or Supreme Court).

2.7 Attempt

Any person who attempts to commit an offense under this Code but fails to complete the offense shall be liable to a penalty not exceeding two-thirds (2/3) of the maximum penalty for the completed offense.

2.8 Conspiracy

Any person who agrees with one or more other persons to commit an offense under this Code, and any act is done by any party to further that agreement, commits the offense of conspiracy. The penalty for conspiracy shall not exceed the maximum penalty for the offense that was the object of the conspiracy.

2.9 Aiding and Abetting

Any person who aids, abets, counsels, procures, or facilitates the commission of an offense under this Code shall be liable as if they had committed the offense themselves, subject to judicial discretion regarding the degree of involvement.

2.10 Accessory After the Fact

Any person who, knowing that another person has committed an offense, assists that person in evading arrest, destroying evidence, avoiding court proceedings, or otherwise escaping the consequences of their crime, commits the offense of being an accessory after the fact. The penalty shall not exceed one-half (1/2) of the maximum penalty for the principal offense.

SECTION III. OFFENSES AGAINST PERSONS

3.1 Assault

(a) Definition: Unlawfully striking or causing physical harm to another player through direct combat action, where the harm caused is minor (less than half of the victim's health).

(b) Classification: Summary Offense

1st Offense: Up to 10 CU fine; up to 10 minutes jail
2nd Offense: Up to 25 CU fine; up to 20 minutes jail
3rd+ Offense: Up to 50 CU fine; up to 30 minutes jail

(d) Restitution: At the court's discretion if medical supplies or resources were expended by the victim.

3.2 Attempted Murder

(a) Definition: Unlawfully striking another player with intent to kill, causing significant damage (more than half of the victim's health) but not resulting in death.

(b) Classification: Summary Offense

1st Offense: Up to 30 CU fine; up to 20 minutes jail
2nd Offense: Up to 75 CU fine; up to 30 minutes jail
3rd+ Offense: Up to 150 CU fine; up to 45 minutes jail

(d) Restitution: Mandatory for any items or resources lost by the victim.

3.3 Murder

(a) Definition: Unlawfully killing another player without lawful justification (self-defense, lawful military action, or authorized law enforcement).

(b) Classification: Summary Offense

1st Offense: Up to 75 CU fine; up to 30 minutes jail; mandatory restitution
2nd Offense: Up to 150 CU fine; up to 45 minutes jail; mandatory restitution
3rd+ Offense: Up to 300 CU fine; up to 60 minutes jail; mandatory restitution

(d) Restitution: Mandatory. The offender must compensate the victim for all items and resources lost upon death.

3.4 Mass Murder

(a) Definition: Unlawfully killing three (3) or more players in a single incident or related series of incidents.

(b) Classification: Indictable Offense

1st Offense: Up to 500 CU fine; up to 60 minutes jail; mandatory restitution to all victims
2nd+ Offense: Up to 750 CU fine; up to 60 minutes jail; mandatory restitution; plot eviction at court's discretion

(d) Restitution: Mandatory to all victims.

(e) Additional: Disqualification from government office for up to 90 days at the court's discretion.

3.5 Threats and Intimidation

(a) Definition: Threatening another player with violence, property destruction, or other unlawful harm in order to coerce, frighten, or compel action or inaction.

(b) Classification: Summary Offense

1st Offense: Up to 15 CU fine; up to 10 minutes jail
2nd Offense: Up to 40 CU fine; up to 20 minutes jail
3rd+ Offense: Up to 80 CU fine; up to 30 minutes jail

(d) Note: Threats made against public officials in connection with their duties shall be treated as an aggravating factor.

3.6 Harassment and Stalking

(a) Definition: Engaging in a persistent pattern of unwanted conduct directed at a specific player, including but not limited to: repeated following, uninvited presence at a player's property, continuous unwanted messaging, or other behavior that a reasonable person would find distressing.

(b) Classification: Summary Offense

1st Offense: Up to 25 CU fine; up to 15 minutes jail
2nd Offense: Up to 60 CU fine; up to 30 minutes jail
3rd+ Offense: Up to 120 CU fine; up to 45 minutes jail

(d) Additional: The court may issue a protective order prohibiting the offender from approaching or contacting the victim.

3.7 Extortion and Blackmail

(a) Definition: Demanding money, property, services, or action from another player by threatening to cause harm, expose information, damage property, or take other detrimental action against them.

(b) Classification: Indictable Offense

1st Offense: Up to 150 CU fine; up to 30 minutes jail
2nd Offense: Up to 300 CU fine; up to 45 minutes jail
3rd+ Offense: Up to 500 CU fine; up to 60 minutes jail

(d) Restitution: Mandatory for any payments or property extracted through extortion.

(e) Additional: If committed by a public official, disqualification from office for up to 180 days.

SECTION IV. PROPERTY OFFENSES

4.1 Theft

(a) Definition: Unlawfully taking items, currency, or resources belonging to another player without their consent, including but not limited to: taking items from unlocked containers, manipulating trades, or accepting payment without delivering agreed goods or services.

(b) Classification: Summary Offense

1st Offense: Up to 25 CU fine; up to 15 minutes jail; mandatory restitution
2nd Offense: Up to 60 CU fine; up to 25 minutes jail; mandatory restitution
3rd+ Offense: Up to 120 CU fine; up to 40 minutes jail; mandatory restitution

(d) Restitution: Mandatory. The offender must return the stolen items or their equivalent monetary value to the victim.

4.2 Trespassing

(a) Definition: Entering or remaining upon private property, restricted areas, or government facilities without authorization from the property owner or relevant authority.

(b) Classification: Summary Offense

1st Offense: Up to 10 CU fine; up to 10 minutes jail
2nd Offense: Up to 30 CU fine; up to 20 minutes jail
3rd+ Offense: Up to 60 CU fine; up to 30 minutes jail

(d) Note: Trespassing upon military installations, government buildings, or classified areas shall be treated as an aggravating factor.

4.3 Vandalism and Property Damage

(a) Definition: Intentionally damaging, defacing, or destroying structures, builds, or other property belonging to another player, a town, or the Nation, within the bounds of actions not prohibited by server rules.

(b) Classification: Indictable Offense

1st Offense: Up to 100 CU fine; up to 30 minutes jail; mandatory restitution
2nd Offense: Up to 200 CU fine; up to 45 minutes jail; mandatory restitution
3rd+ Offense: Up to 400 CU fine; up to 60 minutes jail; mandatory restitution; plot eviction at court's discretion

(d) Restitution: Mandatory. The offender must compensate the victim for the cost of repairs or replacement.

(e) Note: Damage to government property, national monuments, or military infrastructure shall be treated as an aggravating factor.

4.4 Wrongful Eviction

(a) Definition: A Mayor or authorized official evicting a player from their plot using `/plot evict` without lawful cause, due process, or a valid court order.

(b) Classification: Summary Offense

1st Offense: Up to 50 CU fine; up to 20 minutes jail
2nd Offense: Up to 120 CU fine; up to 30 minutes jail; disqualification from mayoral office for up to 60 days
3rd+ Offense: Up to 250 CU fine; up to 45 minutes jail; disqualification from mayoral office for up to 180 days

(d) Additional: The court shall order the immediate restoration of the evicted player's plot where possible.

4.5 Fraud

(a) Definition: Intentionally making false representations, engaging in deception, or employing dishonest schemes to obtain money, property, or advantage from another person, including but not limited to: trade manipulation, false advertising, impersonation for financial gain, and entering into agreements with the intent to defraud from the outset.

(b) Classification: Indictable Offense

1st Offense: Up to 150 CU fine; up to 30 minutes jail; mandatory restitution
2nd Offense: Up to 300 CU fine; up to 45 minutes jail; mandatory restitution
3rd+ Offense: Up to 500 CU fine; up to 60 minutes jail; mandatory restitution; plot eviction at court's discretion

(d) Restitution: Mandatory. The offender must return all money, property, or value obtained through fraud.

4.6 Unlawful Seizure of Property

(a) Definition: Any public official using administrative commands, including but not limited to `/plot evict`, to seize, confiscate, or interfere with a player's property without lawful authority or a valid court order.

(b) Classification: Indictable Offense

1st Offense: Up to 100 CU fine; up to 25 minutes jail; disqualification from office for up to 90 days
2nd+ Offense: Up to 250 CU fine; up to 45 minutes jail; disqualification from office for up to 365 days

(d) Additional: The court shall order the immediate restoration of all seized property.

SECTION V. OFFENSES AGAINST THE STATE

5.1 Treason

(a) Definition: Any act committed with the intent to betray the Nation of Vanaco, including but not limited to: aiding an enemy nation during wartime, providing strategic information or resources to an enemy, sabotaging national defense or infrastructure, or conspiring to overthrow the lawful government of Vanaco.

(b) Classification: Indictable Offense (High Crime)

All Offenses: Up to 1,000 CU fine; up to 60 minutes jail; mandatory plot eviction; permanent disqualification from government office; stripping of all government privileges and honors

(d) Note: No statute of limitations applies to this offense. Conviction requires evidence from at least two (2) independent sources or a confession in open court.

5.2 Sedition

(a) Definition: Inciting, organizing, or promoting rebellion, insurrection, or violent resistance against the lawful government of Vanaco, or advocating for the overthrow of the constitutional order through unlawful means.

(b) Classification: Indictable Offense (High Crime)

1st Offense: Up to 500 CU fine; up to 60 minutes jail; disqualification from office for up to 365 days
2nd+ Offense: Up to 750 CU fine; up to 60 minutes jail; permanent disqualification from office; plot eviction at court's discretion

(d) Note: Peaceful criticism of the government, policy disagreements, and lawful political opposition shall not constitute sedition. The right to free expression under the Bill of Rights is preserved.

5.3 Seditious Libel

(a) Definition: Knowingly publishing or disseminating materially false information with the specific intent to undermine public trust in the institutions, officials, or lawful operations of the government of Vanaco.

(b) Classification: Summary Offense

1st Offense: Up to 40 CU fine; up to 15 minutes jail
2nd Offense: Up to 100 CU fine; up to 25 minutes jail
3rd+ Offense: Up to 200 CU fine; up to 40 minutes jail

(d) Note: The prosecution must prove that the information was materially false AND that the defendant knew it to be false at the time of publication. Honest opinion, satire, and good-faith reporting are protected.

5.4 Espionage

(a) Definition: Gathering, transmitting, or attempting to gather or transmit classified or sensitive government information, military intelligence, or state secrets to unauthorized persons or foreign nations without lawful authority.

(b) Classification: Indictable Offense (High Crime)

All Offenses: Up to 1,000 CU fine; up to 60 minutes jail; permanent disqualification from government office; plot eviction at court's discretion

(d) Note: No statute of limitations applies to this offense.

5.5 Espionage Against Citizens

(a) Definition: A public official unlawfully surveilling, monitoring, or gathering private information about citizens of Vanaco without lawful authority, a valid warrant, or legitimate national security justification.

(b) Classification: Indictable Offense

1st Offense: Up to 150 CU fine; up to 30 minutes jail; disqualification from office for up to 180 days
2nd+ Offense: Up to 350 CU fine; up to 45 minutes jail; permanent disqualification from office

(d) Note: This offense protects the civil liberties of Vanaco's citizens against government overreach.

5.6 Contempt of Court

(a) Definition: Disobeying, disrespecting, or disrupting court proceedings, including but not limited to: refusing to comply with a court order, speaking out of turn during trial, insulting the court or judicial officers, or otherwise interfering with the orderly administration of justice.

(b) Classification: Summary Offense

1st Offense: Up to 20 CU fine; up to 15 minutes jail
2nd Offense: Up to 50 CU fine; up to 25 minutes jail
3rd+ Offense: Up to 100 CU fine; up to 40 minutes jail

(d) Note: A judicial officer may impose immediate summary contempt for disruptive behavior occurring during active proceedings.

5.7 Perjury

(a) Definition: Knowingly making a false statement while under oath or affirmation in any judicial proceeding, official inquiry, or sworn deposition.

(b) Classification: Indictable Offense

1st Offense: Up to 100 CU fine; up to 30 minutes jail
2nd+ Offense: Up to 250 CU fine; up to 45 minutes jail; disqualification from office for up to 180 days if a public official

(d) Note: Any conviction or verdict obtained through perjured testimony may be vacated by the court upon discovery.

5.8 Obstruction of Justice

(a) Definition: Intentionally interfering with, impeding, or obstructing any lawful investigation, court proceeding, or the execution of a court order, including but not limited to: concealing evidence, warning suspects of impending arrest, refusing to comply with lawful subpoenas, or otherwise hindering the administration of justice.

(b) Classification: Indictable Offense

1st Offense: Up to 100 CU fine; up to 25 minutes jail
2nd Offense: Up to 200 CU fine; up to 40 minutes jail
3rd+ Offense: Up to 350 CU fine; up to 60 minutes jail

(d) Note: If committed by a public official, the penalties shall be increased by one-third (1/3) and disqualification from office shall apply.

5.9 Witness Tampering

(a) Definition: Threatening, bribing, coercing, intimidating, or otherwise influencing a witness to alter their testimony, refuse to testify, or provide false testimony in any judicial proceeding or official investigation.

(b) Classification: Indictable Offense

1st Offense: Up to 150 CU fine; up to 30 minutes jail
2nd+ Offense: Up to 300 CU fine; up to 45 minutes jail

(d) Additional: If the defendant is a public official, disqualification from office for up to 365 days.

5.10 Evidence Tampering

(a) Definition: Intentionally destroying, fabricating, altering, concealing, or otherwise tampering with evidence relevant to a judicial proceeding, investigation, or official inquiry, including but not limited to: deleting screenshots or chat logs, fabricating documents, modifying builds to conceal evidence, or instructing others to do the same.

(b) Classification: Indictable Offense

1st Offense: Up to 150 CU fine; up to 30 minutes jail
2nd+ Offense: Up to 300 CU fine; up to 50 minutes jail

(d) Note: Evidence discovered to have been tampered with shall be excluded from proceedings, and adverse inferences may be drawn against the party responsible.

5.11 Bribery

(a) Definition: Offering, giving, soliciting, or accepting money, property, services, or any other benefit to or from a public official with the intent to influence the official's actions, decisions, or judgment in their official capacity.

(b) Classification: Indictable Offense

1st Offense: Up to 200 CU fine; up to 30 minutes jail; disqualification from office for up to 180 days (if a public official)
2nd+ Offense: Up to 400 CU fine; up to 50 minutes jail; permanent disqualification from office (if a public official)

(d) Note: Both the person offering the bribe and the official accepting it are equally culpable.

5.12 Electoral Fraud

(a) Definition: Manipulating, interfering with, or undermining the integrity of any election within Vanaco, including but not limited to: vote buying, ballot tampering, impersonating voters, casting fraudulent votes, coercing voters, or using alt accounts to influence election outcomes.

(b) Classification: Indictable Offense (High Crime)

All Offenses: Up to 500 CU fine; up to 60 minutes jail; permanent disqualification from government office; any election results affected by the fraud may be voided by the court

(d) Note: No statute of limitations applies to this offense.

5.13 Abuse of Office

(a) Definition: A public official using their position, authority, or access to government resources for personal gain, to harm or disadvantage others, or in a manner fundamentally inconsistent with the duties and responsibilities of their office.

(b) Classification: Indictable Offense

Minor abuse (negligent misuse): Up to 75 CU fine; up to 20 minutes jail; disqualification from office for up to 60 days
Moderate abuse (deliberate misuse for personal gain): Up to 200 CU fine; up to 35 minutes jail; disqualification from office for up to 180 days
Serious abuse (causing significant harm or corruption): Up to 500 CU fine; up to 60 minutes jail; permanent disqualification from office

(d) Note: The severity classification shall be determined by the presiding judicial officer based on the nature, intent, and impact of the abuse.

5.14 Dereliction of Duty

(a) Definition: A public official deliberately and persistently neglecting the responsibilities, obligations, and duties of their office to the detriment of the public interest, government operations, or the persons they serve.

(b) Classification: Summary Offense

1st Offense: Up to 30 CU fine; up to 15 minutes jail
2nd Offense: Up to 75 CU fine; up to 25 minutes jail; disqualification from office for up to 60 days
3rd+ Offense: Up to 150 CU fine; up to 40 minutes jail; disqualification from office for up to 180 days

(d) Note: This offense requires a showing that the neglect was deliberate and persistent, not merely the result of occasional unavailability or reasonable disagreement about priorities.

5.15 False Reporting

(a) Definition: Knowingly filing a false complaint, false charges, or a materially false report with any court, law enforcement authority, or government body with the intent to deceive, harass, or cause harm to another person.

(b) Classification: Summary Offense

1st Offense: Up to 40 CU fine; up to 15 minutes jail
2nd Offense: Up to 100 CU fine; up to 30 minutes jail
3rd+ Offense: Up to 200 CU fine; up to 45 minutes jail

(d) Additional: The court may order the filing party to pay restitution to any person harmed by the false report.

5.16 Forgery

(a) Definition: Creating, altering, or distributing any document, order, certificate, or official communication with the intent to falsely represent it as genuine, including but not limited to: forging Crown Orders, court orders, government documents, official signatures, legal licenses, or any instrument purporting to carry the authority of the government.

(b) Classification: Indictable Offense

1st Offense: Up to 150 CU fine; up to 30 minutes jail
2nd+ Offense: Up to 350 CU fine; up to 50 minutes jail; disqualification from office for up to 365 days if a public official

(d) Additional: All forged documents shall be publicly declared void and expunged from any official records.

5.17 Failure to Comply with a Lawful Court Order

(a) Definition: Willfully refusing or failing to comply with any order, ruling, judgment, or directive issued by a court of competent jurisdiction within Vanaco after the time for compliance has expired.

(b) Classification: Summary Offense

1st Offense: Up to 50 CU fine; up to 20 minutes jail
2nd Offense: Up to 120 CU fine; up to 35 minutes jail
3rd+ Offense: Up to 250 CU fine; up to 50 minutes jail; plot eviction at court's discretion

(d) Note: This offense is distinct from Contempt of Court (Section 5.6), which addresses conduct during proceedings. This section addresses the ongoing refusal to comply with court orders after proceedings have concluded.

5.18 Failure to Pay Court-Ordered Fines or Restitution

(a) Definition: Willfully refusing or failing to pay fines or restitution ordered by a court within the timeframe specified by the court.

(b) Classification: Summary Offense

After 7 days overdue: Additional fine of 10% of the outstanding amount
After 14 days overdue: Up to 15 minutes jail; additional fine of 25% of the outstanding amount
After 30 days overdue: Up to 30 minutes jail; plot eviction proceedings may be initiated; stripping of town privileges and services until paid

(d) Note: A person who demonstrates genuine inability to pay (as distinguished from unwillingness) may petition the court for a payment plan or community service alternative.

Section VI. Public Order Offenses

6.1 Public Nuisance

(a) Definition: Engaging in disruptive, disorderly, or unreasonably annoying behavior in public spaces that interferes with the peaceful enjoyment of shared areas by other players, including but not limited to: spam, excessive noise, blocking public pathways, or persistent disruptive conduct.

(b) Classification: Summary Offense

1st Offense: Up to 5 CU fine; up to 5 minutes jail
2nd Offense: Up to 15 CU fine; up to 10 minutes jail
3rd+ Offense: Up to 40 CU fine; up to 20 minutes jail

6.2 Impersonation of a Government Official

(a) Definition: Falsely representing oneself as a public official, law enforcement officer, judicial officer, military officer, or other government agent, or purporting to act under the authority of any government office one does not hold.

(b) Classification: Summary Offense

1st Offense: Up to 30 CU fine; up to 15 minutes jail
2nd Offense: Up to 75 CU fine; up to 25 minutes jail
3rd+ Offense: Up to 150 CU fine; up to 40 minutes jail

(d) Note: If the impersonation was used to commit another offense (e.g., fraud, theft), the impersonation shall be treated as an aggravating factor for the underlying offense.

6.3 Unauthorized Practice of Law

(a) Definition: Representing another person in a court of law, holding oneself out as a licensed legal practitioner, or providing legal services for compensation without holding a valid license issued under the Legal Practitioners Act.

(b) Classification: Summary Offense

1st Offense: Up to 25 CU fine; up to 10 minutes jail
2nd Offense: Up to 60 CU fine; up to 20 minutes jail
3rd+ Offense: Up to 120 CU fine; up to 35 minutes jail

(d) Note: This offense does not apply to persons representing themselves (pro se representation), which is a protected right under the Constitution.

6.4 Incitement

(a) Definition: Publicly encouraging, urging, or provoking others to commit criminal offenses or engage in violence, where the incitement creates a clear and present danger that the criminal activity will occur.

(b) Classification: Summary Offense (escalating to Indictable if the incited crime is committed)

1st Offense: Up to 40 CU fine; up to 15 minutes jail
2nd Offense: Up to 100 CU fine; up to 30 minutes jail
3rd+ Offense: Up to 200 CU fine; up to 45 minutes jail

(d) Penalties (if the incited crime IS committed): The inciter shall be liable for up to one-half (1/2) of the maximum penalty for the offense that was incited, in addition to the penalties under subsection (c).

(e) Note: This offense is distinct from Sedition (Section 5.2), which specifically targets incitement to rebellion against the government.

6.5 Defamation and Libel

(a) Definition: Knowingly making or publishing false statements of fact about a specific person that damage their reputation, standing, or livelihood, where the defendant knew the statements were false or acted with reckless disregard for the truth.

(b) Classification: Summary Offense

1st Offense: Up to 20 CU fine; up to 10 minutes jail
2nd Offense: Up to 50 CU fine; up to 20 minutes jail
3rd+ Offense: Up to 100 CU fine; up to 30 minutes jail

(d) Restitution: At the court's discretion, the offender may be ordered to issue a public retraction.

(e) Note: This offense may also be pursued as a civil claim by the affected party. Opinions, honest criticism, and truthful statements are protected, even if unflattering. Truth is an absolute defense.

Section VII. Economic and Commercial Offenses

7.1 Tax Evasion

(a) Definition: Deliberately avoiding, evading, or fraudulently reducing lawful tax obligations imposed by the Nation, a town, or any authorized taxing authority within Vanaco.

(b) Classification: Indictable Offense

1st Offense: Up to 150 CU fine; up to 25 minutes jail; mandatory payment of all evaded taxes plus a penalty equal to 50% of the evaded amount
2nd+ Offense: Up to 350 CU fine; up to 45 minutes jail; mandatory payment of all evaded taxes plus a penalty equal to 100% of the evaded amount

(d) Note: Legitimate tax planning and use of lawful exemptions does not constitute tax evasion.

7.2 Counterfeiting and Market Manipulation

(a) Definition: Creating false currency representations, manipulating market prices through deceptive practices, engaging in schemes to artificially inflate or deflate the value of goods, or otherwise undermining the integrity of Vanaco's economy.

(b) Classification: Indictable Offense

1st Offense: Up to 200 CU fine; up to 30 minutes jail; mandatory restitution
2nd+ Offense: Up to 400 CU fine; up to 50 minutes jail; mandatory restitution; stripping of commercial privileges at the court's discretion

7.3 Embargo Evasion

(a) Definition: Circumventing, evading, or facilitating the evasion of a lawful national embargo through any means, including but not limited to: using intermediary players, alt accounts, third-party nations, indirect payment schemes, or any other method designed to transfer goods, currency, or services between residents of embargoed nations in violation of the embargo.

(b) Classification: Indictable Offense

1st Offense: Up to 200 CU fine; up to 30 minutes jail; mandatory restitution to the national treasury in an amount equal to all profits derived from the illegal trade
2nd+ Offense: Up to 500 CU fine; up to 50 minutes jail; plot eviction at court's discretion

(d) Note: This offense applies equally to citizens of Vanaco who facilitate evasion by others and to those who directly evade the embargo themselves.

7.4 Embezzlement

(a) Definition: A public official or person entrusted with government funds, organizational funds, or another person's assets unlawfully converting, diverting, or appropriating those funds or assets for personal use or for any purpose other than their intended use.

(b) Classification: Indictable Offense

Minor embezzlement (under $5,000): Up to 100 CU fine; up to 25 minutes jail; mandatory restitution; disqualification from office for up to 90 days
Major embezzlement ($5,000 or more): Up to 400 CU fine; up to 50 minutes jail; mandatory restitution; disqualification from office for up to 365 days
Embezzlement from the National Treasury: Up to 750 CU fine; up to 60 minutes jail; mandatory restitution; permanent disqualification from office

(d) Restitution: Mandatory in all cases. Full return of embezzled funds plus an additional penalty of 25% of the embezzled amount.

7.5 Misuse of Government Funds or Resources

(a) Definition: A public official using government funds, equipment, assets, or resources for unauthorized personal purposes or in a manner inconsistent with their designated use, where the conduct does not rise to the level of embezzlement.

(b) Classification: Summary Offense (escalating to Indictable for serious or repeated misuse)

1st Offense: Up to 40 CU fine; up to 15 minutes jail; mandatory return of resources
2nd Offense: Up to 100 CU fine; up to 25 minutes jail; disqualification from office for up to 60 days

(d) Penalties (Indictable, for serious misuse exceeding $2,500 in value):

Up to 250 CU fine; up to 40 minutes jail; disqualification from office for up to 180 days; mandatory restitution

7.6 Price Gouging and Profiteering

(a) Definition: Deliberately and excessively increasing the price of essential goods or services during a declared national emergency, wartime, siege, or period of crisis, to exploit the increased demand or limited supply for unreasonable personal profit.

(b) Classification: Summary Offense

1st Offense: Up to 50 CU fine; up to 15 minutes jail; mandatory restitution of excess profits to affected buyers
2nd+ Offense: Up to 150 CU fine; up to 30 minutes jail; mandatory restitution; stripping of commercial privileges during the emergency period

(d) Note: This offense only applies during a formally declared emergency, wartime, or crisis period. Normal market price fluctuations during peacetime are not covered.

7.7 Racketeering and Organized Crime

(a) Definition: Engaging in, directing, or participating in a pattern of criminal activity (two or more related offenses within a 60-day period) conducted through or facilitated by an organized group, network, or enterprise, including but not limited to: extortion rackets, protection schemes, coordinated fraud, or systematic theft operations.

(b) Classification: Indictable Offense

All Offenses: Up to 500 CU fine; up to 60 minutes jail; mandatory restitution; plot eviction at court's discretion; disqualification from government office for up to 365 days

(d) Additional: The court may impose penalties for racketeering in addition to penalties for each underlying offense. All proceeds from the criminal enterprise shall be subject to restitution to victims or the national treasury.

Section VIII. Military Offenses

8.1 Desertion

(a) Definition: A member of the Vanaco Armed Forces who, during wartime or an active siege operation, abandons their post, refuses to deploy to an active siege when online and ordered to do so, or leaves an active siege due to personal frustration or without authorization from a commanding officer.

(b) Classification: Indictable Offense

1st Offense: Up to 200 CU fine; up to 30 minutes jail; demotion in rank; suspension of military privileges for up to 30 days
2nd Offense: Up to 400 CU fine; up to 45 minutes jail; dishonorable discharge from military service
3rd+ Offense: Up to 600 CU fine; up to 60 minutes jail; permanent dishonorable discharge; disqualification from government office for up to 180 days

(d) Note: This offense applies only during wartime or active siege operations. Reasonable absence due to genuine real-life emergencies or pre-approved leave is not desertion. The commanding officer's authorization to leave a siege is a complete defense.

8.2 Mutiny

(a) Definition: A member of the Vanaco Armed Forces who, individually or in concert with others, refuses to obey lawful orders issued by a commanding officer, incites others to disobey lawful orders, or attempts to overthrow or undermine the military command structure.

(b) Classification: Indictable Offense

1st Offense: Up to 300 CU fine; up to 45 minutes jail; dishonorable discharge from military service
2nd+ Offense: Up to 600 CU fine; up to 60 minutes jail; permanent dishonorable discharge; disqualification from government office for up to 365 days

(d) Note: The right to respectfully question orders or raise concerns through proper channels is preserved. This offense targets active disobedience or incitement to disobedience, not good-faith disagreement.

8.3 Violation of Rules of Engagement

(a) Definition: A member of the Vanaco Armed Forces or any citizen acting under military authority who commits acts prohibited by Vanaco's formally established Rules of Engagement during wartime or siege operations.

(b) Classification: Indictable Offense

Minor violation: Up to 100 CU fine; up to 20 minutes jail; demotion in rank
Serious violation: Up to 300 CU fine; up to 45 minutes jail; dishonorable discharge; disqualification from office for up to 180 days
Egregious violation (causing significant harm or diplomatic consequences): Up to 500 CU fine; up to 60 minutes jail; permanent dishonorable discharge; disqualification from office for up to 365 days

(d) Note: The specific Rules of Engagement shall be established and published separately by the Department of Defense under the authority of the Crown. Violations shall be judged against the Rules of Engagement in effect at the time of the offense.

Section IX. General Provision — Conduct Prejudicial to Good Order

9.1 Conduct Prejudicial to the Good Order and Governance of Vanaco

(a) Definition: Any conduct that, while not specifically enumerated as an offense in this Code, is so harmful to the peace, good order, administration, or governance of the Nation of Vanaco that it warrants criminal sanction, as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction.

(b) Classification: Summary Offense

All Offenses: Up to 30 CU fine; up to 15 minutes jail

(d) Limitations:

(i) This provision shall not be used to prosecute conduct that is protected by the Bill of Rights or the Constitution.

(ii) This provision shall not be used where a specific offense in this Code more aptly covers the conduct in question.

(iii) Convictions under this section shall be reviewed by the presiding judicial officer with particular care, and a written explanation of why the conduct warrants prosecution under this general provision (rather than a specific offense) must be included in the record.

(iv) When a pattern of prosecutions under this section reveals a recurring type of conduct, the Crown or Congress should enact specific legislation to address that conduct, at which point this section shall no longer be used for that type of offense.

(e) Note: This provision is intended as a narrow safety net for truly exceptional circumstances, not as a substitute for proper legislative action. The expectation is that specific laws will be enacted to address novel situations as they arise.

Section X. Sentencing Guidelines

10.1 Civil Unit Value

One (1) Civil Unit (CU) equals one hundred dollars ($100) in the universal currency of the CCNet Nations server. This value may be adjusted by Crown Order or Act of Congress.

10.2 Escalating Penalties

Unless otherwise specified for a particular offense, repeat offenses shall carry escalating penalties as set forth in each offense section. A "repeat offense" is a new conviction for the same or substantially similar offense after a prior conviction for that offense.

10.3 Judicial Discretion

(a) The penalty ranges specified in this Code represent maximums. Judicial officers have discretion to impose lesser penalties within the prescribed ranges based on the circumstances of each case.

(b) In exercising discretion, the court shall consider:

(i) The severity and nature of the offense;

(ii) The degree of harm caused;

(iii) The offender's intent and level of premeditation;

(iv) Any mitigating or aggravating factors as defined in Section I;

(v) The offender's criminal history;

(vi) The offender's cooperation with authorities;

(vii) Whether restitution has been made or offered;

(viii) The need for deterrence.

10.4 Concurrent and Consecutive Sentences

(a) When an offender is convicted of multiple offenses arising from the same incident, the court may impose sentences concurrently (served at the same time) or consecutively (served one after another), at its discretion.

(b) Total jail time imposed for multiple offenses arising from a single incident shall not exceed sixty (60) minutes, consistent with server mechanics.

10.5 Enforcement of Fines

(a) Fines are payable via `/pay` or `/money send` to the designated government treasury account.

(b) Where a fine remains unpaid, the court may order:

(i) Continued jailing until payment is made;

(ii) Withholding of town services, privileges, and amenities;

(iii) Plot eviction proceedings;

(iv) Disqualification from government office or privileges.

10.6 Plot Eviction

(a) Plot eviction may only be ordered by a court and executed by the relevant Mayor.

(b) Plot eviction shall be reserved for serious offenses, persistent non-compliance, or as a last resort for unpaid fines.

10.7 Expungement

(a) A person convicted of a Summary Offense may petition the court for expungement of their criminal record after a period of sixty (60) days from the date of conviction, provided:

(i) All fines and restitution have been paid in full;

(ii) The person has not been convicted of any offense during the 60-day period;

(iii) The person demonstrates good standing in the community.

(b) Indictable Offenses may be petitioned for expungement after one hundred and eighty (180) days, subject to the same conditions.

(d) The court has discretion to grant or deny expungement petitions.

Section XI. Statute of Limitations

11.1 General Rule

Charges for any offense under this Code must be filed within thirty (30) real-life days from the date the offense was committed or discovered, whichever is later.

11.2 Exceptions — No Statute of Limitations

The following offenses have no statute of limitations and may be prosecuted at any time:

(a) Treason (Section 5.1)

(b) Espionage (Section 5.4)

11.3 Tolling Provisions

The statute of limitations is tolled (paused) during any period in which:

(a) The accused actively conceals the offense, including but not limited to: destroying evidence, intimidating witnesses, or deliberately hiding the crime;

(b) The accused has fled Vanaco's jurisdiction and is not available for service of process;

11.4 Calculation

The 30-day limitation period is calculated from the date the offense was committed. Where the offense was concealed and later discovered, the period is calculated from the date of discovery, subject to the tolling provisions above.

Section XII. Implementation and Enforcement

12.1 Enforcement Authorities

(a) Department of Justice: Responsible for prosecuting criminal cases on behalf of the Nation of Vanaco, particularly Indictable Offenses and offenses against the State.

(b) Town Mayors: Responsible for local law enforcement within their towns, including: jailing suspects, executing court-ordered plot evictions, and cooperating with federal authorities.

(d) Military Command: Responsible for reporting and initiating proceedings for military offenses in coordination with the Department of Justice.

12.2 Arrest and Detention

(a) Any public official with law enforcement authority may jail a player for the purpose of bringing them before a court, provided there is reasonable cause to believe the player has committed an offense under this Code.

(b) Detention without charges shall not exceed the time necessary to bring the person before a court or magistrate, and in no case shall exceed twenty-four (24) real-life hours.

12.3 Bail

(a) Bail may be set by any judicial officer for persons awaiting trial.

(b) Bail amounts shall not exceed $2,000, consistent with server mechanics.

(c) Bail may be denied for High Crimes (Treason, Espionage, Electoral Fraud) or where the court determines the accused poses a flight risk or danger to public safety.

12.4 Reporting

Any person may report a suspected offense to the Department of Justice, a Mayor, or directly to a court. Reports should include relevant evidence (screenshots, chat logs, witness names, timestamps).

12.5 Prohibited Penalties

The following penalties are expressly prohibited under this Code and shall never be imposed:

(a) Seizure of items from a player's inventory (violates server rules);

(b) Punitive taxation targeting a specific individual;

(d) Any penalty that violates the rights guaranteed under the Constitution of Vanaco.

Section XIII. Enactment

This Order is effective immediately upon the date of signing.

All courts, officials, and enforcement authorities of the Nation of Vanaco are hereby directed to administer and enforce this Code in accordance with its provisions and the Constitution of Vanaco.

This Code shall be the primary body of criminal law for the Nation of Vanaco. In the event of conflict between this Code and any prior order, directive, or regulation, this Code shall prevail.

Future amendments to this Code may be made by Crown Order or Act of Congress.

SIGNED,

FirstLeak, King of Vanaco